Chapter 1: General information
Download this chapter: Chapter 1: General Information and Chapter 2: Getting Help (PDF)
1.1 About this booklet
1.2 The legal framework
1.1 About this booklet
This is the twelfth edition of Women and Family Law. It states the law as at May 2024.
This booklet provides a starting point for finding out information about the law. It provides some answers to common questions and also sets out where you can go for further help.
You should not use this booklet as a substitute for speaking to a solicitor and getting legal advice.
When reading this booklet, please note:
- The terms ‘partner’ or ‘ex-partner’ are used to describe a person’s husband or wife or de facto partner, including a same sex de facto partner.
- Words and phrases are printed in bold for a number of reasons:
- A term that is defined in Chapter 8 (definition section) is printed in bold the first time that it appears in each chapter.
- The first time a term is abbreviated in each chapter, it is printed in bold.
- Time limits are printed in bold.
- Cross references to other sections of the booklet are printed in bold.
1.2 The legal framework
What laws apply?
The Family Law Act 1975 (Family Law Act) is a federal law that covers:
- divorce;
- financial matters (property and maintenance) of separated couples – those who are or were in a de facto relationship (including same sex de facto relationships) and married relationships (same sex and opposite sex marriages); and
- children’s matters (except child welfare or child protection issues which are dealt with by the Children’s Court, under the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (NSW)). The Family Law Act covers children whose parents were married or in a de facto relationship (including a same sex de facto relationship) and children whose parents have never lived together and may not have ever been in a relationship.
The Child Support (Registration and Collection) Act 1988 and Child Support Assessment Act 1989 (Child support legislation) are federal laws that set up Child Support. These laws cover child support in most circumstances. Child maintenance is covered by the Family Law Act in rare cases that fall outside the child support laws.
The NSW Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (Domestic Violence Act) is a state law. It enables Local Courts to make Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders (ADVOs) to prevent violence, abuse and harassment in domestic relationships. It also gives the police power to arrest anyone who breaches an ADVO and to take away firearms.
Which courts deal with family law matters?
There are two courts that deal with family law matters:
- the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia; and
- the Local Court.
The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia is referred to throughout this book as the Family Law Court.
For further information about how to find the Family Law Court nearest to you see Chapter 9: Referrals and Resources.
Keep in touch